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self psychology
Self psychology, a modern psychoanalytic theory and its clinical applications, was conceived by Heinz Kohut in Chicago in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, and is still developing as a contemporary form of psychoanalytic treatment. In self psychology, the effort is made to understand individuals from within their subjective experience via vicarious introspection, basing interpretations on the understanding of the self as the central agency of the human psyche. Essential to understanding self psychology are the concepts of empathy, selfobject, mirroring, idealising, alter ego/twinship and the tripolar self. Though self psychology also recognizes certain drives, conflicts, and complexes present in Freudian psychodynamic theory, these are understood within a different framework. ""Self Psychology"" was seen as a major break from traditional psychoanalysis and is considered the beginnings of the relational approach to psychoanalysis.
== Origins ==
Kohut came to psychoanalysis by way of neurology and psychiatry in the 1940s, but then 'embraced analysis with the fervor of a convert … (as ) "Mr Psychoanalysis" '〔Charles B. Strozier, ''Heinz Kohut: The Making of a Psychoanalyst'' (2001) Preface.〕 took on an idealizing image of Freud and his theories. Subsequently, "in a burst of creativity that began in the mid-1960s … Kohut found his voice and explored narcissism in new ways that led to what he ended up calling a 'psychology of the self'".〔Strozier, Preface.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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